I'm reading a fascinating book at the moment. It's called Comrade J and it's the confessions of an ex-KGB officer.
I'll blog more about it as I read but I just wanted to mention the latest revelation. He just talked about the biggest propaganda coup the KGB ever pulled off: getting the entire Western world to believe in the concept Nuclear Winter.
Andropov wanted to stop NATO (i.e. America) from deploying a new battery of nuclear missiles in Germany to counter the hundreds that the Soviets were pointing at Europe. He did this by instructing the KGB to produce a "scientific report" about the supposed cooling effects of dust in the atmosphere. This was "leaked" to the West through press releases.
Shortly afterwards another "scientific report" was released supposedly detailing the amount of debris that would be thrown into the atmosphere during a nuclear strike.
This was given to various "peace" and "environmental" organizations in the West. Pretty soon these two "studies" were found by Carl Sagan, a strident anti-nuclear scientist who had just won massive popularity with his Cosmos series.
Sagan got together with a few other anti-nuclear scientists and they produced the "TTAPS" report where they coined the term Nuclear Winter. Being activists they did the very un-scientific thing of conclusion first (they hated nuclear weapons) and then looked for evidence to support this conclusion while, of course, ignoring all evidence to the contrary.
A couple of real scientists looked at their report and immediately saw flaws in it so Sagan took the (then) unprecedented step of releasing the TTAPS conclusions without submitting the paper to be peer reviewed. It first appeared in a Sunday paper supplement and from their they used Sagan's fame to hold press conferences and appear on talk shows to push their results. They also co-opted the support of the other gangs of man-haters: the environmentalists and the "peace" activists (both these groups were are heavily funded by the KGB).
And thus a myth was born. I still remember the protests throughout Europe in the 80s about the threat of human extinction from a nuclear ice-age. For years there were groups of hippy womyn camped outside the American base at Greenham Common in England. To this day people have a massively over-inflated sense of the power of these weapons.
What was most interesting to me was to see the beginnings of what is now common-place. As described, repeatedly, by such defenders of man as John Brignell, these so-called studies could never stand up to any sort of scientific scrutiny so they are simply released to the press. The journalists take these press releases and print them as if they were real news stories rather than the infomercials that they really are.
I don't know if Sagan's "study" was the first such propaganda pushed in this way but, if not, it's right up there with the early ones.
I'll write more about the book as I go through it but until then I can't recommend it highly enough. I find every chapter utterly enthralling. It's like a real-live James Bond story but without the silliness. It's also quite scary to see how the Soviets have been undermining the West for so damn long.
I'm about half way through and the Soviet Union has just been disbanded so I'm on the edge of my seat as I find out all the things the KGB is doing after the cold war is supposedly over. I'm sure Putin will make an appearance soon...